2026 Biennial
Trevor Paglen: the most merciful thing in the world
Trevor Paglen operates at the crossroads of art, technology, and philosophy. His work explores image-making technologies as increasingly powerful animators of geopolitical exchange and arbiters of how we see our world. Balancing tensions between the visible and invisible, beauty and terror, Paglen reveals the ways digital imagery mimics traditional forms of representation while spawning unfamiliar and, at times, unsettling motifs.
His interest in images that are not based on human vision, but as logical outcomes of computational processes, stems from Paglen’s fascination with the sublime, an 18th-century philosophy of nature as both awe-inspiring and threatening. While considering Romantic paintings that visualized this concept, Paglen has asked: “What are the monsters in our skies now?” This reframing of the sublime, coined by theorist Hal Foster as the techno-sublime, no longer considers nature as the ominous threat but rather human-wielded technology such as spy satellites, Reaper drones, and rendition flights.
Trevor Paglen: the most merciful thing in the world features photography, video, and sculpture spanning a twenty-year period, presenting works that activate—through telescopic and computer vision—new ways of seeing the world while revealing what is designed to remain unseen within systems of surveillance or military power. The exhibition subtitle is borrowed from science fiction writer H. P. Lovecraft (1890–1937): “the most merciful thing in the world” is our ignorance, which ultimately protects us from fully comprehending the vast and terrifying universe. Across multiple distinct series, this exhibition examines how human interactions with technology— from telescopic views of military sites and the cosmos, to interactive facial-recognition technologies, to the darker prospects of AI-generated imagery and alternate-reality games—test the capacities of human perception and cognition.
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Artist Talks and Keynote Lecture
October 3, 2026
12:00pm – 6:00pm
Noon Light Bites
1pm Natural Fictions
Conversation with Artists Joshua Berg, Covington, KY; Heesoo Kwon, Los Angeles, CA; and Phillip Maisel, San Francisco, CA; moderated by Curator Lindsay Albert, Program Manager, KADIST, San Francisco, CA
2pm Paul Mpagi Sepuya: Compressed Tenses
Conversation with Paul Mpagi Sepuya, Artist, Los Angeles, CA, and Carmen Winant, Artist and Roy Lichtenstein Chair of Studio Art at the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
3pm Nancy Rexroth: Secrets of My Power
Conversation with Curator Nathaniel M. Stein, Curator of Photography at the Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH, and Elizabeth Leitzell, Photographer and Short Filmmaker, Philadelphia, PA
4pm Trevor Paglen: the most merciful thing in the world
Performance-lecture by Trevor Paglen, Artist, New York, NY, and San Francisco, CA
5pm The Long View Keynote
Lecture by Daniel Immerwahr, Bergen Evans Professor in the Humanities at Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs) and Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) are provided
Access to the entire FotoFocus Biennial Program is only one benefit of being a FotoFocus 2022 Biennial Passport holder. GET THE PASSPORT for free entry and exclusive events!
Trevor Paglen: the most merciful thing in the world Reception
October 3, 2026
6:00pm – 8:00pm
Trevor Paglen: the most merciful thing in the world Reception
Access to the entire FotoFocus Biennial Program is only one benefit of being a FotoFocus 2022 Biennial Passport holder. GET THE PASSPORT for free entry and exclusive events!
Trevor Paglen, KEYHOLE 12-3 (IMPROVED CRYSTAL) Optical Reconnaissance Satellite Near Scorpio (USA 129), 2007. Chromogenic print, 60 × 48 inches. © Trevor Paglen. Courtesy of The Artist and Fellowship and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco and Pace Gallery, New York
Trevor Paglen, It Began as a Military Experiment (detail), 2017. Set of ten pigment prints, 13⅝ × 10½ inches. © Trevor Paglen. Courtesy of The Artist and Fellowship and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco and Pace Gallery, New York
Trevor Paglen, It Began as a Military Experiment (detail), 2017. Set of ten pigment prints, 13⅝ × 10½ inches. © Trevor Paglen. Courtesy of The Artist and Fellowship and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco and Pace Gallery, New York
Trevor Paglen, It Began as a Military Experiment (detail), 2017. Set of ten pigment prints, 13⅝ × 10½ inches. © Trevor Paglen. Courtesy of The Artist and Fellowship and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco and Pace Gallery, New York
Trevor Paglen, Faces of ImageNet (detail), 2022. Interactive video installation, dimensions variable. © Trevor Paglen. Courtesy of The Artist and Fellowship and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco and Pace Gallery, New York
Trevor Paglen, UNKNOWN #87991 (Unclassified object near The 13th Pearl), 2023. Gelatin silver print, 80 × 54 inches. © Trevor Paglen. Courtesy of The Artist and Fellowship and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco and Pace Gallery, New York
2026 Biennial
Venue Details
FotoFocus Center
228 E Liberty St
Cincinnati, OH 45202
(513) 400-4027
Thur & Fri 11am–6pm, Sat 11am–5pm
Free to the Public
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